Weekend Project: Build a Better Garden Bed

1. Start at ground level.

Work in wheelbarrow loads of organic soil builders (see our list of suggestions below). In order to be healthy, all plants need basic nutrients, including nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium (represented as N-P-K ratios on fertilizer and soil amendment packages). In balance, each of these nutrients promotes strong plant growth. Choose the needed nutrients for your garden on the basis of a soil test, to correct any soil deficiencies and to boost long-term soil health.

organic soil amendments & fertilizers

1. compost

2. rotted manure

3. greensand

4. rock phosphate

5. fish powder

6. kelp extract

7. alfalfa pellets

8. seabird guano (high nitrogen)

9. seabird guano (high phosphorous)

2. Build up.

Take advantage of the vertical space that exists in every garden - even the dinkiest ones. A handsome trellis, such as this one, not only provides a place for climbing plants to cling, but it adds the architectural element that many gardens lack: structure. If you plant an annual vine on a trellis, you can change the look of the tower each year.

3. Plant the finishing touches.

Before you add new plants to the garden, scrutinize the ones you already have: If they're not working, give them a yank and pass them on to a gardening friend. If plants fail to thrive in your garden -- they require too much water, for instance, or they fall prey to insects and disease -- replace them. Pick new plants that thrive in the climate and soil conditions of your yard with as little fussing as possible.

poorly draining soil?
If your soil is heavy, clayey, and doesn't drain well, here's a tip: Dig a hole about 2 feet deep, fill it with water. If after 24 hours water still remains, drainage is poor. …work in porous [organic] material to lighten the subsoil.

Tags

organic, garden solutions, garden bed, soil prep